Biography of Spiro Agnew, Vice President Who Resigned

Spiro T. Agnew was a little known Republican politician from Maryland whose unlikely ascent to the vice presidency prompted many Americans in the late 1960s to wonder Spiro who? Agnew  was an unremarkable figure known to speak in a deadening monotone who was nonetheless notorious for his combative relationship with the press and unwavering loyalty to his boss, President Richard M. Nixon. He once referred to journalists as a tiny, enclosed fraternity of privileged men elected by no one† and to Nixons critics as â€Å"nattering nabobs of negativism.†Ã‚   Agnew is perhaps most well-known for the end of his career. He was forced to resign from office after being charged with extortion, bribery and conspiracy and pleading no contest to income-tax evasion in 1973.   Early Years Spiro Theodore Agnew (also known as Ted)  was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on Nov. 9, 1918. His father, Theophrastos Anagnostopoulos, had immigrated to the U.S. from Greece in 1897 and changed his surname. The elder Agnew sold produce before entering the restaurant business. His mother was American, a native of Virginia.   Spiro Agnew attended the public schools in Baltimore and entered  Johns Hopkins University to study chemistry in 1937. He transferred out of the prestigious school after struggling academically and enrolled at the  University of Baltimore Law School. He earned his law degree, but only after being drafted into the Army during World War II.  He returned to law school after being discharged and received his law degree in 1947, then went on to practice law in Baltimore. Early Career in Politics Agnew was little known outside of his home state of Maryland before Nixon chose him as a running mate. His first foray into politics came in 1957 when he was appointed to  the Baltimore County zoning appeals board, on which he served three years. He ran and lost for a judgeship in 1960, then won the Baltimore County executive position two years later. (The position is similar to that of mayor of a city.) During Agnews tenure, the county enacted a law requiring restaurants and other establishments to be to be open to customers of all races, built new schools and increased teacher salaries. He was, in other words, a progressive Republican. After creating a name for himself in the populous Maryland County, Agnew sought and won the Republican gubernatorial nomination in 1966. He beat a Democratic candidate,  George Mahoney, who supported segregation and campaigned on the slogan  Your Home Is Your Castle—Protect It. Charging Mahoney with racial bigotry, Agnew captured the liberal suburbs around Washington and was elected governor, Agnews Senate biography reads. But he would serve as governor for fewer than two years before he caught to eye of his partys presidential hopeful, Nixon. Rise to the Vice Presidency Nixon chose Agnew as  a running mate in the campaign of 1968, a decision that was controversial and unpopular with the Republican Party. The GOP viewed the progressive urban politician with suspicion. Nixon responded by describing Agnew as  one of the most underrated political men in America,  an old fashioned patriot† who, having been raised and elected in Baltimore, was a master strategist on urban issues. â€Å"There can be a mystique about a man. You can look him in the eye and know hes got it. This guy has got it, Nixon said in defense of his choice for running mate. Agnew was elected vice president in 1968; he and Nixon were  re-elected to second term in 1972. In 1973, as the Watergate investigation was churning toward a denouement that would force the resignation of Nixon, Agnew ran into legal trouble. Criminal Charge and Resignation Agnew was facing possible impeachment or criminal charges in 1973 for allegedly accepting payoffs from contractors when he served as Baltimore County executive and vice president. But he remained defiant in the face of a grand jurys investigation.  I will not resign if indicted! I will not resign if indicted! he proclaimed. But evidence that he  evaded  paying his income taxes—he was accused of failing to report $29,500 in income—soon led to his downfall. He resigned from office on Oct. 10, 1973, under a plea deal that allowed him to avoid prison time. In a formal statement to  Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Agnew stated: I hereby resign the office of Vice President of the United States, effective immediately. A judge sentenced Agnew to  three years of probation and fined him $10,000. Nixon became the first president in U.S. history to use the  25th Amendment  to appoint a successor to the position of vice president,  House Minority Leader  Gerald  Ford. The amendment establishes the  orderly transfer of power  for replacing the president and vice president in the event they die in office, quit or are  impeached. The prosecution of the case removed Agnew from the presidential line of succession, which turned out to be a fateful decision. Nixon was forced to resign less than a year later, in August 1994, amid the Watergate scandal, and Ford took over the presidency. Agnews resignation was only the second by a vice president. (The first took place in 1832, when Vice President John C. Calhoun resigned the office to take a U.S. Senate seat.) Marriage and Personal Life Angew married  Elinor Isabel Judefind in 1942, whom he met while employed at an insurance company during his law-school years. The couple went to a movie and for chocolate milkshakes on their first date and discovered they had grown up four blocks apart. The Agnews had four children: Pamela, Susan, Kimberly, and James. Agnew died of leukemia in Berlin, Maryland, at the age of 77. Legacy Agnew will forever be know for his rapid ascent from obscurity to national prominence and his scathing attacks on the news media and polemics on society and culture. He was critical of efforts to lift Americas economically disadvantaged out of systemic poverty and of civil-rights protestors in the tumultuous late 1960s. He frequently used derogatory slurs, such as,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If youve seen one city slum, youve seen them all.† Agnew reserved much of his ire for members of the news media. He was among the first politicians to accuse journalists of bias.   Spiro Agnew Fast Facts Full Name: Spiro Theodore AgnewAlso Known As: TedKnown For: Serving as vice president under Richard M. Nixon and resigning for tax evasionBorn:  Nov. 9, 1918 in Baltimore, Maryland, USAParents Names:  Theophrastos Anagnostopoulos, who changed his surname to Agnew, and  Margaret Marian Pollard AgnewDied:  Sept. 17, 1996 in  Berlin, Maryland, USAEducation: Law degree from the University of Baltimore Law School, 1947Key Accomplishments: Enacted a law in Baltimore County requiring restaurants and other establishments to be to be open to customers of all races, built new schools and increased teacher salariesSpouse Name:  Elinor Isabel JudefindChildrens Names:  Pamela, Susan, Kimberly and JamesFamous Quote:  In the United States today, we have more than our share of the nattering nabobs of negativism.  They have formed their own 4-H club  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  the hopeless, hysterical hypochondriacs of history.   Sources Hatfield, Mark O.  Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789-1993. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997.Naughton, James M. Agnew Quits Vice Presidency And Admits Tax Evasion In 67; Nixon Consults On Successor. The New York Times. 11 October 1973.  https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1010.htmlSpiro T. Agnew, Ex-Vice President, Dies at 77. The New York Times. 18 September, 1996.  https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/18/us/spiro-t-agnew-ex-vice-president-dies-at-77.html

The Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Basic Vital Signs And...

A Review of a Sleep Deprivation Study The Effects of Total Sleep Deprivation on Basic Vital Signs and Cognitive Function in Humans Leighton S. Holliday University of the People Introduction In today’s society sleep deprivation has reached a level where it becomes a serious problem and over the past thirty years scientist have been studying the negative consequences of insufficient sleep. It is recommended that we get an average of eight hours of sleep each night, however, due to this fast-paced world that we live in, individuals are not able to get the amount of sleep that is recommended. This does not only reduces productivity at work, but also personal well-being and safety. Three college students from the North Carolina State University (Amy Martin, Christine Davis and Young-Mi Oh), designed an independent project to study the impacts of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation and its negative side effects are the general topics of this article. The purpose of this research was to â€Å"test the effects sleep deprivation on blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, and some cognitive abilities in order to compare results with past studies(). Research in the past has proven that sleep deprivation will affect many aspects of the body and therefore, the hypothesis is â€Å"to confirm that sleep deprivation has negative impacts on the body’s operating system† (Martin, Davis, Mi-Oh, 2002, pp. 2 – 3) . Methods There were six participants, (three males and three females) whoShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose Of This Research Is To Prove The Usefulness1371 Words   |  6 Pagessatisfied. A Persons basic needs Physiological Needs include things like, food, water, sex, and sleep. Security in the workplace, within one’s family, health and property are all essential safety needs. Intimate relationships and friendships are all factors of love/belonging needs, and the Self-fulfilment tier is ignited by reaching one’s full potential. 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Meredith Knows Women free essay sample

Merediths marketing information system really focuses on women. Their target market is women and it is obvious in the way they cater towards women. Some of their strengths include they cater to a womans progression throughout life, they have studied their customers so greatly that they have over 700 data points on each one, and they have even segmented each individuals interests in order to better serve them. Not only that, but they have so much data on their customers that they can now sell their information to other businesses. As print is a declining business, Meredith has also ventured into the online and television world and is making their presence known. They are not simply looking at the present but are also setting themselves up for the future. A weakness of Meredith is that preferences can change over time. They need to keep up with the changing interests of their customers and make sure their data points are not just a storage bin full of outdated information. We will write a custom essay sample on Meredith Knows Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another weakness is that it is only providing to women through magazines and television shows. With all of the information they have gathered, they should be able to reach out to women in other forms such as clothing, exercise equipment, gardening tools, or even cookware. The information that they have accumulated could be used for another business venture. 2. Through impersonal data, it is easy to understand what the customer wants, is interested in, and where their priorities are. Using all of these data points, they can be put together to make sense of the individual being studied. By catering to these people this way, customers will feel a sense of connection to the brand or company because that company seems to understand them and will increase customer loyalty. Paying close attention to impersonal data points and using them to engage with customers created a meaningful relationship.3. Merediths marketing information expertise transfers into other media and products through television, social networking, Internet, and cable programs such as the following: BHG.com, Google Play, and Better (cable program). 4. Since Meredith is so heavily rooted in print, their future seems promising. They are doing their best to expand into other forms, as mentioned above, and seem to be seeing a positive growth in those markets. Their magazines are now available on Google Play, they have websites that display their contents, and are even reaching out to women through television and cable. 5. Some recommendations I would make to Merediths executives would be to continue striving for excellence in their database. The strides they have made have proven very useful; so do not think that because they are at the top means that they get to relax. Try expanding into areas other than content delivery. With all of the information they have acquired, they should be able to see what business venture would be most profitable for them. Also, they could try reaching out to men, seeing as they are only focusing on half of the population. If they use their database to understand men and their interests, they could find themselves a whole new market to cater to.

Walden journal Essay Example For Students

Walden journal Essay Lindsay MottsWalden JournalAuthor Henry David ThoreauoD.O.B- 07/12/1817oDate of Death- 05/06/1862Date of Publication: 1854Literary Period: RealismPlot:oIn the first chapter its announced that Henry David Thoreau spent two years in Walden Pond, near Concord, MassachusettsoIts devoted to discussing how people try to acquire wealth, but doesnt lead to happinessoHe likes to enjoy nature, and explains that those who own a lot have to take care of things, but those who dont can do whatever they wantoDiscusses the energy that it took for him to build his house. Finished in spring of 1845, moved in July 4thoBorrowed/salvaged building materials from other sites nearby. The land that he built his house belongs to Ralph Waldo EmersonoThoreau makes a bean field for extra money, occupying his mornings, Thoreau leaves the afternoon for reading, writing and his thoughtsoHe believes in being a minimalist, simplicity and solitude. Contrasts his life with those who are materialisticoThoreau ponders t he power of technology because the Fitchburg Railroad passes Walden pond, and it interrupts his thoughts. We will write a custom essay on Walden journal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now oDiscusses his contact, Alex Therien, a Canadian Woodcutter who is grand and sincere in his character, though modest in intellectual attainments. oMakes constant trips to Concord for meeting his friends, and scattered business. Spends the night in jail on one of his trips. Refused to pay bail, because the govt approves slavery. oOften spends his time paying attention to nature, the changing of seasons, and creatures that share the woods with him. The idiot that he plays hide and go seek with for instance, becomes a symbol of the playfulness of nature and its divine laughter at human endeavors. Another example of animal symbolism is the full-fledged ant war that Thoreau stumbles upon, prompting him to meditate on human warfare. His observations of nature are not like a biologist/scientist, he doesnt observe them scientifically, but gives them a moral/philosophical view, as if they could teach him something. o Starts to prepare for winter as it becomes fall. Listens to the rabbit, squirrel, and the fox, as they gather food. Thinks about how the ice will melt and come back to Walden Pond. Watches ice fisherman cut ice blocks and send them to larger cities. oFor the most part Thoreau is alone but receives visits from William Ellery Channing or Amos Bronson Alcott. oAs he becomes more knowledgeable about Walden Pond and neighboring ponds he wants to measure their depths, and map their layouts. Discovers that Walden Pond is no more than 100 ft. deep, rebutting common thought that it was bottomless. Looks at the pond as a symbol of the unknown that people need in their lives. oWinter eventually ends and along comes the spring season. Thoreau sees spring as a transformation in the face of the world when all sins are forgiven. Announces his project at the pond is over, and returned to civilized life on 09/06/1847. Argues that everyone should live their lives to their full potential. Major characters and their significance oHenry David ThoreauoLiberal side of him is most rememberedoSolidified the American model of conscientious objection- said no to anything he didnt care foroAlso has a conservative side-viewed as godfather of hippie movement, and the anti-technology movementoStatements about a humble lifestyle lead him to isolation from his neighbors-sees them as beasts, but likes their simplicityoPraises Alex Therien, only to dismiss him later as being too immersed in animal nature that makes us wonder if he would dismiss other poor workers. oMight want to instruct/guide poor workers but doesnt want to be their friendooAlex TherienoThoreaus occasional visitor-only one closest to being one of Thoreaus friendsoBoth are of French Canadian descent, and like the backwoods lifeoLacks a formal education, and social customs, but can appreciate artoDoesnt understand Homers Iliad, but can appreciate itoThoreau doesnt call him a friend, but separates him from everyone elsePoint of View- aligned with Henry David ThoreauSetting-Summer 1845 through summer 1847, however book combines the two years into one year. Its place is Walden PondMajor Symbols: o Animalso Ice oWalden PondContribution to American Letters/Literature: